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½ºÇÁ¸°ÆÃÀÌ ÇÏ¾Ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂºÐ»ê¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ °üÇÑ »ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼® ¿¬±¸

A three-dimensional finite-element analysis of influence of splinting in mandibular posterior implants

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¹é»óÇö, °ûÀ翵, Ç㼺ÁÖ, ÀåÀÍÅÂ, ±è¼º±Õ,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
¹é»óÇö ( Baik Sang-Hyun ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
°ûÀ翵 ( Koak Jai-Young ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
Ç㼺ÁÖ ( Heo Seong-Joo ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
ÀåÀÍÅ ( Jang Ik-Tae ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç
±è¼º±Õ ( Kim Seong-Kyun ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°ú´ëÇÐ Ä¡°úº¸Ã¶Çб³½Ç

Abstract

¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: °ñÀ¯Âø¼º ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Ä¡·á°¡ ÃʱâÀÇ ¿ÏÀü ¹«Ä¡¾Ç Áõ·Ê¿¡ µµÀÔµÈ ÀÌÈÄ Àå±â°£ÀÇ ÀÓ»ó °üÂû °á°ú ³ôÀº ¼º°ø·üÀÌ º¸°íµÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Á¡Â÷ ºÎºÐ ¹«Ä¡¾Ç ¹× ´ÜÀÏÄ¡ »ó½Ç Áõ·Ê µîÀÇ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µ¿ªÀ¸·Î È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¿¡ °¡ÇØÁö´Â ÀúÀÛ¾ÐÀº ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® ¿Í ÁÖÀ§ °ñ¿¡ Ãà ¹æÇâ Èû (axial force)°ú ´Ù¾çÇÑ Ãø¹æ ¸ð¸àÆ® (bending moments)¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å°´Âµ¥ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÀ·ÂÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ºÐ»êÀÌ Ä¡·áÀÇ ¼º °ø¿¡ Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. À̹ø ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ÇÏ¾Ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎ°¡ ºÎºÐ ¹«Ä¡¾ÇÀÏ ¶§ ¿ÜÃø¿¬°á ¹æ½Ä°ú ³»Ãø¿¬°á ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®·Î ¼öº¹ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î »óºÎ º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÇ ¿¬°á (splinting)ÀÌ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¿Í ÁÖÀ§ °ñ·ÎÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂºÐ»ê¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» »ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼Ò ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇØ ºñ±³Çغ¸°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸Àç·á ¹× ¹æ¹ý: ¿ÜÃø¿¬°á ¹æ½Ä°ú ³»Ãø¿¬°á ¹æ½ÄÀÇ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ 2Á¾ÀÇ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¸¦ ¼±Á¤ÇÏ¿´°í °¢°¢ 8.5mm¿Í 13mm ±æÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ½ÇÇè ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®´Â ¿ÜÃø¿¬°á ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ºê·¹³×¸· ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ», ³»ºÎ¿¬°á ¹æ½ÄÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â ITI ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¸¦ ¿¬±¸Àç·á·Î ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¢°¢ ÀÇ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®´Â ±¸Ä¡ºÎ¿¡¼­ °ñ¾çÀÌ Çã¿ëµÇ´Â ÇÑ ÃßõµÇ´Â ³ÐÀº Á÷°æ (wide diameter)ÀÇ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® (4.8-5.3mm)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ 4Á¾ ·ùÀÇ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® ¸ðÇü¿¡¼­ Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡¿Í Á¦2´ë±¸Ä¡ ±Ý°üÀÇ ¿¬°á ¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ÃÑ 8°³ÀÇ ½ÇÇè ±ºÀ¸·Î ºÐ·ùÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÇÏÁßÀº ¼öÁ÷ÇÏÁß ¹× ¼öÆòÇÏÁß À» °¢°¢ 100N¾¿ ÇÏ¾Ç Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® º¸Ã¶ºÎÀ§ (±Ý°üºÎ)¿¡ °¡ÇÏ¿´°í ±Ý°üÀÇ ¿¬°á¿©ºÎ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¿Í ÁÖÀ§°ñ¿¡ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ºÐ»êµÇ´Â ¾ç »óÀ» °üÂûÇÏ¿´´Ù. »ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ ÇϾǰñ¸ðÇü Á¦ÀÛ¿¡´Â Hypermesh (Altair Engineering Inc., Troy, MI, USA)¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ ¿´°í ÀÀ·ÂÇؼ®À» À§Çؼ­´Â PAM-CRASH 2G version 2005 (ESI, France), Æ÷½ºÆ®ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ÌÀ» À§Çؼ­´Â PAM-VIEW version 2005 (ESI, France)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿©·¯ ÀÀ·Â°ª Áß¿¡¼­ ´ëÇ¥ÀûÀÎ µî°¡ÀÀ·Â (von Mises stress)À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿©¼­ ÀÀ·ÂºÐÆ÷¸¦ ºñ±³ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

¿¬±¸°á°ú: ³»ºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä°ú ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä ¸ðµÎ »óºÎÀÇ ±Ý°üÀ» ¿¬°áÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¿Í ÁÖÀ§°ñ·Î ÀüÇØÁö´Â ÀÀ·Â°ªÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ¿´´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÀ·Â°ªÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ´Â ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­ ´õ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ µÎ ¹æ½Ä ¸ðµÎ ±Ý°ü¿¬°á¿¡ µû¸¥ ÀÀ·Â °¨¼Ò È¿°ú´Â ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® ±æÀÌ Áõ°¡ ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¿µÇâ ¹ÞÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. À̹ø ½ÇÇè¿¡¼­ »óºÎ º¸Ã¶¹°ÀÌ ¿¬°áµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼­ Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ¼öÁ÷¹æÇ⠶Ǵ ¼öÆò¹æÇâÀÇ ÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ ÇßÀ» ¶§ ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÁÖº¯ ÇÇÁú°ñÀÇ »óºÎ Á¼Àº ºÎÀ§·Î Àü´ÞµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ »óºÎ º¸Ã¶¹°À» ¿¬°áÇÑ »óÅ¿¡¼­ ÇÏÁßÀ» °¡ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­ ÇÏÁß ÃøÀÎ Á¦1´ë±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ ³ªÅ¸³ª´ø »óºÎ ÇÇÁú°ñ¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÀ·Â ÁýÁßÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÑ °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶Ç ÇÑ ºñÇÏÁß ÃøÀÎ Á¦ 2´ë±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂºÐ»êµµ ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÀÌ¿¡ ºñÇØ ³»ºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­´Â ÇÏÁß ÃøÀÎ Á¦ 1´ë±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§¿¡¼­ Áö´ëÁÖ ³ª»ç¸¦ µû¶ó ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª´ø ÀÀ·Â°ªÀÇ Áߵ °¨¼Ò È¿°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»¾ú°í ¿¬°áµÈ Á¦2´ë±¸Ä¡ ºÎÀ§·ÎÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂºÐ»ê È¿°úµµ ÀÛ¾Ò´Ù.

°á·Ð: ÇÏ¾Ç ±¸Ä¡ºÎ°¡ °á¼ÕÇÑ ÇϾǰñ¿¡ ³»ºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä°ú ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½ÄÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â µÎ °¡Áö Á¾·ùÀÇ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ¿© »óºÎ ±Ý°üÀÇ ¿¬°áÀÌ ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¿Í ÁÖÀ§ °ñÀÇ ÀÀ·Â ºÐ»ê¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© »ïÂ÷¿ø À¯ÇÑ¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®À» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ½ÇÇè °á°ú¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °á°ú¸¦ ¾ò ¾ú´Ù.
1. 8.5mm¿Í 13mm¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÀÀ·Â ºÐÆ÷´Â °ÅÀÇ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ³ªÅ¸³ª°í, von Mises stress ÃÖ´ë°ª ¶ÇÇÑ °ÅÀÇ À¯»çÇÏ¿´´Ù.
2. ¼öÁ÷ÇÏÁß¿¡¼­´Â ±Ù½ÉÃø¿¡¼­ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÁýÁߵǾú°í ¼öÆòÇÏÁß¿¡¼­´Â ±Ù, ¿ø½ÉÃøÀÌ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Å©±âÀÇ ÀÀ·ÂÀ» º¸¿´´Ù.
3. ³»ºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­´Â Áö´ëÁÖ ³ª»çÀÇ º®¸éÀ» µû¶ó¼­ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ºÐ»êµÇ´Â ¾ç»óÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­´Â Áö´ëÁÖ¿¡ ´­¸®´Â ÀÓÇ÷£Æ® »óºÎ ºÎÀ§¿¡ ÀÀ·ÂÀÌ ÁýÁߵǾú´Ù.
4. ±Ý°üÀ» ¿¬°áÇÔ¿¡ µû¶ó ÀÓÇ÷£Æ®¿Í ÁÖÀ§°ñ·Î Àü´ÞµÇ´Â ÀÀ·Â °ªÀº µÎ ¹æ½Ä ¸ðµÎ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀ» º¸¿´À¸³ª ÀÀ·Â °ªÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Â Á¤µµ´Â ³»ºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡ ºñÇØ ¿ÜºÎ¿¬°á¹æ½Ä¿¡¼­ ´õ Å©°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

Statement of problem: Over the past two decades, implant supported fixed prosthesis have been widely used. However, there are few studies conducted systematically and intensively on the splinting effect of implant systems in mandible.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes in stress distributions in the mandibular implants with splinting or nonsplinting crowns by performing finite element analysis.

Materials and methods: Cortical and cancellous bone were modeled as homogeneous, transversely isotropic, linearly elastic. Perfect bonding was assumed at all interfaces. Implant models were classified as follows. Group 1: Branemark length 8.5mm 13mm splinting type Group 2: Branemark length 8.5mm 13mm Nonsplinting type Group 3: ITI length 8.5mm 13mm splinting type Group 4: ITI length 8.5mm 13mm Non-splinting type An load of 100N was applied vertically and horizontally. Stress levels were calculated using von Mises stresses values.

Results: 1. The stress distribution and maximum von Mises stress of two-length implants (8.5mm, 13mm) was similar. 2. The stress of vertical load concentrated on mesial side of implant while the stress of horizontal load was distributed on both side of implant. 3. Stress of internal connection type was spreading through abutment screw but the stress of external connection type was concentrated on cortical bone level. 4. Degree of stress reduction was higher in the external connection type than in the internal connection type.

Å°¿öµå

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Mandibular implant;Finite element analysis;Stress distribution;Splinting

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